Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation in skin can be caused by a variety of factors, including prolonged exposure to the sun, skin irritation, inflammatory disorders, and underlying health conditions. While it is generally harmless, many patients with skin concerns seek treatment to achieve a brighter, more even complexion. There are several options in skin care and cosmetic treatments available to reduce patches of skin discolouration, ranging from creams for hyperpigmentation to light therapy.

Sun Damage

Frequent sun exposure is one of the leading causes of hyperpigmentation, leading to sun spots (also known as age spots or liver spots) that appear on the sun-exposed skin of the face, hands, and other areas. The depth of melanin deposition in these brown spots can vary, making treatment dependent on severity. Daily use of SPF 30 or higher, alongside ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, and salicylic acid, can help prevent and reduce pigmentation caused by UV rays.

Melasma

A common type of hyperpigmentation, melasma is often triggered by hormonal changes and appears as larger, brown patches on the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. It is commonly linked to pregnancy, birth control pills, and medical conditions that affect hormone levels. Treatment may include topical creams for hyperpigmentation, light treatments such as the Alma Harmony device, and professional cosmetic procedures such as laser therapy.

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

PIH occurs after skin trauma, such as acne, burns, or cuts, leading to darkened spots where the skin has healed. Exfoliating acids like glycolic acid and retinoids can speed up skin cell turnover, helping to fade discolouration over time.

For those seeking a more advanced and effective treatment of hyperpigmentation, Dr Ahmed offers Alma Harmony laser treatment—a state-of-the-art light therapy designed to reduce hyperpigmentation, sun damage, and uneven skin tone. This treatment uses targeted laser and light energy to break down extra pigment in the skin, helping the body naturally eliminate discolouration and restore a clearer, more even complexion. The Alma Harmony device can treat a range of hyperpigmentation concerns, including sunspots, melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and dark circles on the face, hands, and other sun-exposed skin.

The Alma Harmony system is an FDA-cleared medical-grade platform that utilises multiple advanced technologies, including Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) and fractional laser, to deliver precise, customised treatments. Unlike some lasers that may cause adverse effects on darker skin tones, Alma Harmony is gentle yet powerful, making it suitable for skin of colour and darker skin types. The treatment is designed to minimise skin irritation while effectively fading pigmentation, improving skin of color without damaging deeper layers.

Most patients with skin concerns experience a gradual fading of hyperpigmentation in skin over multiple sessions, with results including brighter skin, reduced dark patches, and an even skin tone. Since the treatment is non-invasive and requires little to no downtime, it is an excellent option for those looking for long-term skin clarity without disrupting their routine. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be recommended to assess the depth of melanin deposition and ensure the best treatment approach for your type of hyperpigmentation. If you’re struggling with hyperpigmentation and want a personalised treatment plan, request a call back to learn more and book an online consultation with Dr Ahmed and his team today.